sparkindarkness: (Default)
[personal profile] sparkindarkness
Since this is still flying around I feel the need to add some more general points from my random point of view


The prejudiced crap people do to you, does not excuse you doing it to us
How many times does it have to be said that just because you are a marginalised person doesn’t mean you have a right to stomp all over other marginalised people? The fact that straight men have been exploiting and fetishising women since year dot does NOT justify women fetishising gay men. Just because they did it to you doesn’t mean it’s hunky dory you doing it to us.

Is Women writing gay male fiction inherently wrong?
I’ve seen this around. Sometimes it raises good points - but most of the times it has been said have, frankly, been major attempts to derail from legitimate criticism.

However, we need to clarify some terms:
“Gay/GBLT fiction/romance” straight and cis-gendered women cannot write this and claiming to do so would be dishonest. To me, ‘gay/gblt fiction/romance’ implies a gay/gblt author. Just as if we saw ‘black fiction’ we’d expect the writer to be black.

“M/M fiction” again, what do we mean? Do we mean just fiction with gay male characters (in which case, see below) or do we mean fiction with gay male characters where the primary focus is their relationship (and is ‘relationship’ a euphemism for ‘really hawt mansex’?) Fiction focusing on gay male relationships can be dubious because you’re skirting the line where it’s not just a book with gay characters, but a book where gay characters are presented for titillation, arousal and OH YEAAHHH YUMMY purposes. And this is especially the case when a book is primarily about sex or strongly sex driven (the “add 4 more sex scenes” school of m/m fiction). Because here we have gay men being used as sex toys. They may be well written sex toys, they may be non-stereotypical sex toys, they may even have been written to try to make them respectable - but they’re still sex toys, they’re still being used for others to get their rocks off. Sure, a non-stereotypical, attempted-to-be respectful sex toy is infinitely preferably to the stereotypical, disrespectful and plain awful sex toy. But it’s still a sex toy.

“Fiction with gay characters” not only am I happy for anyone to write this, but I’d desperately encourage it. We need more good, respectful (emphasise on these 2, note) representations of gay people - all GBLT people - out there. If we confine such characters to books written by GBLT people only then we are inherently reducing the portrayals to a very small fraction of literature. I want to open a book and see me. I want to be able to shop in any section of any book shop and know that there will be a me in one of those books of that genre. I don’t want the only place I can find another gay man to be in the GBLT section (assuming a book shop even has a GBLT section). I don’t want the very idea that GBLT exist to be a niche genre or a specialist work. I don’t want us to be invisible or rare. And yes, these stories can include sex - if the plot and characterisations demand it then it SHOULD contain sex - because the meme of gay characters being rendered sexless to be palatable for straight audiences has been done and it’s very very very tired. But sex should exist as a tool to advance the stories and the characters - the stories and the characters shouldn’t exist to provide sex. Sex is a part of the plot, not the reason for the plot.

I want us to exist in fiction - but I also want us to be real. I want us to be treated as people - not sex objects, not caricatures, not stereotypes. I want people to acknowledge we exist and be happy with that - but not use us and not appropriate us. So, writers need to constantly remember they are writing the other and that their depictions have consequences. I want them to write us, but remember us at the same time, remember what they can do with us, remember they are using us, remember that we are vulnerable and remember that we are people deserving respect and consideration.

Pseudonyms
This is a topic on which I am rapidly losing my patience because there has been so many frankly facile attempts to derail and distract and justify one of the most extreme examples of appropriation.

I am not against pseudonyms as a concept. I was not born with the name Sparky. There are many many good reasons why writers choose to use a pen name. There is nothing inherently wrong with that nor with using different pen names for different genres, books etc.

HOWEVER when you use a MALE pen name (and, to a lesser extent, but still very telling, a gender neutral or initialled pen name) in the m/m genre you are doing so in a context where authors do try to fake being gay men for the sake of “authenticity”. When you use a male name in the m/m genre you are implying that you are a gay man - you are implying knowledge and life experience you do not have, you have not suffered for and you have NO RIGHT to claim. This is an appropriation of our identity and is one of the most grossly disrespectful parts of the m/m genre. Women using pseudonyms in the Romance genre don’t feel the need to suddenly use male names - so why do they in the m/m?

Also, yes, women have used male pen names before to overcome misogyny. I support this and agree with this - of course they should to overcome the very real and utterly wrong sexism that exists in many genres. But to raise this in reference to the m/m and wider romance genres is not only inaccurate - but dishonest. M/m and romance are women dominated genres. The readers, writers et al are women to an overwhelming degree. To claim you need a male name to overcome the sexism against female writers in these genres is as ridiculous as claiming you need a male name to enter a WI meeting. Anyone making this comparison and argument is either grossly ignorant of the m/m and romance genres or (and, frankly, far more likely) attempting to dishonestly derail and distract away from the homophobia. And THAT is also part of the problem - the reason the m/m genre is seen as exploitative, privileged and homophobic is not just because of what authors do - but the fierce defence so many raise when their problematic behaviour is challenged.


If it’s not you, you’re writing the ‘other’. EDITED
This means if you are not a gay man (whether cis or trans) you are writing the “other” (with all that implies) when writing about gay men. It doesn’t matter if you face Othering yourself in other genres, it doesn’t matter if you are marginalised, it doesn’t matter if your marginalised group has also faced othering.

I’ll also say that this INCLUDES lesbians, bisexual women, trans women and heterosexual trans men. You are still writing the other when you write about gay men. If a bisexual or gay man wrote a gratuitous f/f scene for heterosexual porn, it’d still be gratuitous, fetishistic and appropriative, he is still writing about the ‘other.’ It’s not AS ‘other’ as a heterosexual and cis gendered person writing it, since, as a member of the GBLT community there is a degree of shared experience - but it’s still ‘other’.

Have lesbian, bi, trans and genderqueer writers been overlooked in this discussion? To a degree I think - but I also think it's because everything that's been said applies to you as WELL

Yes, there are lesbian, biwomen, trans women and genderqueer writers also using gay men, appriopriating gay men, disrespecting gay men, objectifying gay men

And that's still not ok. Nor is it ok to paint critics as straight women allies who don't understand. But thanks for rendering gay men even more invisible in a genre that is supposed to be about us. Thanks for making a genre that treats us as a subject matter even less about us. And thanks for playing the "gay friend who says its ok" to the writers who will continue to disrespect us, use us and dehumanise us.


It’s misogyny for men to tell women what to write
Your books are about us. This is us, our lives, our community, us that are being represented. Us that will be harmed. Us that have to deal with the fall out of stereotypes. Us that are offended. Us that have to deal with the grossly awful portrayals. Us that that are being used, dehumanised and appropriated.

THIS IS US. We have a right to be critical here. We have a right to be offended here. We have a right to input here. We have a right to be respected here. We have a right to be anger here. We have a right to say what is and isn’t offensive what is and isn’t homophobic, what is and isn’t privileged. Don’t silence us by saying it is misogynist for us to comment on and object to books that focus entirely on us.

Yes, there has been an awful, horrendous history of men lecturing, policing and controlling women. Yes, still today, women are constantly fenced in, judged and controlled by men individually and the patriarchy in general. And yes, some critics have used unpleasant misogyny and sexism in their rants. But that history does not mean we can be ignored or silenced when we are offended, hurt and angered by the way you are using us. The existence of misogyny, male privileged and patriarchy does not justify straight privilege, homophobia and the using/appropriation of gay men.


Edited again to fix date. Silly computer

(no subject)

Date: 2010-01-15 03:34 am (UTC)
linkspam_mod: A metal chain (Default)
From: [personal profile] linkspam_mod
Your post has been included in a post on Linkspam

Our purpose is to provide an archive and record of discussions. We realized our policy is not clear and will be posting a revised version by January 17 which will include the following addendum: ETA: We also consider that any post which is public on the internet is available for linking and discussion. Linkspam is not Metafandom and operates from a different philosophy. /ETA

Here from linkspam

Date: 2010-01-15 06:14 am (UTC)
holyschist: Image of a medieval crocodile from Herodotus, eating a person, with the caption "om nom nom" (Default)
From: [personal profile] holyschist
Women using pseudonyms in the Romance genre don’t feel the need to suddenly use male names - so why do they in the m/m?

Arguably, for the same reason men writing m/f romance novels almost always use female pennames--it lends an (artificial) sense of authenticity. I'd say the relative percentage of women writing m/m romances using male pennames is much smaller than the relative percentage of men writing m/f romances who use female pennames.

Of course, the target audiences are different and there are other complicating factors that may make one of these worse than the other; I'm not a fan of either genre, so I don't want to comment on that.

Re: Here from linkspam

Date: 2010-01-16 03:21 am (UTC)
holyschist: Image of a medieval crocodile from Herodotus, eating a person, with the caption "om nom nom" (Default)
From: [personal profile] holyschist
I agree that it's wrong to claim false authenticity, and you're right.

Re: Here from linkspam

Date: 2010-01-16 11:46 pm (UTC)
kennahijja: (Default)
From: [personal profile] kennahijja
I think 'authenticity' may be problematic when you're talking about the romance genre - unless you're refering strictly to sexual content. Romance as such is by nature idealised and 'un-authentic', and credentials for any writer (straight or queer) will not apply in the majority of cases.

I fail to see how a male writer (with or without female pseudonym) of het romance is less appropriating women's experiences than a female writer of m/m romance is appropriating gay male experiences.

If you boil it down, it leads to the question of whether *anyone* can write about experiences-not-their own credibly, and if not, how they should police their imagination.

Re: Here from linkspam

Date: 2010-01-17 02:27 am (UTC)
kennahijja: (Default)
From: [personal profile] kennahijja
I'm afraid you lost me for a moment with your first line...

The reason the discussion about pseudonyms confuses me is that I don't see a pseudonym that doesn't concur with a writer's gender as a form of attempted appropriation or deception. In a lot of genre literature, especially genres where there's a strong gender bias (SF, romance, western, etc.), names are made up to suit the genre. In my teens, I read a lot of romance in translation, which made me aware that pseudonyms are not only chosen to suit genre expectations, but are also changed in translation to make a novel more attractive to a non-English audience. And in fandom/slash, pseudonyms are adopted for all sorts of reason, personal and fannish, and reveal practically nothing about the identity of the owner.

I would say it's appropriative in a female name but not AS appropriative because a heterosexual male DOES have experience of heterosexual relationships. It is appropriative and deceptive for him to claim he has an insight of those relationships from a female perspective.

That's my problem - I don't equal adopting a male or female pseudonym as a claim to *be* that gender and having the related insight at all. I never regarded authors' names as anything but reflections of the pressures of the (male-and-straight-oriented) publishing businesses (and that includes making male writers adopt female or gender-neutral) pseudonyms, and therefore as to be taken with a whole lot of salt in general.

I see your point about appropriation when it comes to areas like gay (or Native American) fiction. On the one hand, it will be obvious from the book itself that it has been written by someone without a real insight into the identity or culture that they're attempting to mimick. But on the other, it will still create/perpetuate a wrong/stereotyped picture of the 'other', *and* the author will be financially rewarded. However, I think that only applies to books/genres that are actually claiming to describe those identities, and correct me if I'm wrong, but most of slash and m/m doesn't claim that. Holding escapist fiction to the 'must depict reality correctly' standard is pretty much a contradiction in terms.

Re: Here from linkspam

Date: 2010-01-18 03:23 am (UTC)
kennahijja: (Default)
From: [personal profile] kennahijja
Thanks for the explanation - my brain was a tad frazzled last night.

I found your point about m/m readership and publishers being female-dominated interesting - in slash, this is of course self-evident, but I'd be really interested in where this has been discussed with regard to published books. You don't happen to have a pointer?

I wouldn't say that women are *disadvantaged* in the m/m genre, only that it's topically male-centred, and - like het romance - there is a certain logic within genre conventions to expect a male pseudonym. I'm not saying that there aren't a handful of people viewing it in terms of 'lending authenticity', but considering that the genre is fantasy, I find that rather absurd.

That's also a reason why I have a hard time accepting your point that a young or inexperienced gay person would look for realistic takes on their identity in escapist genres like romance or fantasy? This is admittedly subjective. I was there once, and drew a lot on lesbian/feminist poetry and non-fiction.

It's not escapism for gay men.

I don't think that's true, considering that there are some gay male writers of m/m romance and slash, and quite a lot of readers. I've seen them denounced as suffering from internalised homophobia because of it in another thread, which isn't very respectful either. I don't for a second claim that there's no stereotypical (and just plain bad) stuff out there, but perhaps it's a problem of 'respect' or 'stereotype' meaning greatly different things even to those in the same community? Someone was discussing stereotypes and the issue of Person A's stereotype being part of Person B's identity in one of the recent metafandom links, and I found it quite fascinating.

Re: Here from linkspam

Date: 2010-01-17 03:01 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] logophilos
"I'd say the relative percentage of women writing m/m romances using male pennames is much smaller than the relative percentage of men writing m/f romances who use female pennames."

Nope. Very much the opposite. Especially if you include neutral names. Men writing Romance under female names are rare enough to be notable.

Re: Here from linkspam

Date: 2010-01-18 04:49 pm (UTC)
holyschist: Image of a medieval crocodile from Herodotus, eating a person, with the caption "om nom nom" (Default)
From: [personal profile] holyschist
Are they as rare as men writing m/f romance under male names? From lurking around romance blogs (I don't like the books, but I like the reviews), I've seen it asserted several times that there are More Men Writing Romance Than You Think.

Re: Here from linkspam

Date: 2010-01-18 09:41 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] logophilos
http://teachmetonight.blogspot.com/2007/02/male-authors-of-romanceromantic-fiction.html

1 to 5% are male authors, 100% use female pen names.

On any given site publishing m/m romance aimed at the female audience, you will find 25- 50% of female authors use gender neutral or male pennames. Which mean a large number do not.

Ironically, my real name is gender neutral. I chose a female pen name because I didn't want to pretend to the readers I might have experiences I do not.

Re: Here from linkspam

Date: 2010-01-18 10:42 pm (UTC)
holyschist: Image of a medieval crocodile from Herodotus, eating a person, with the caption "om nom nom" (Default)
From: [personal profile] holyschist
100% use female pen names.

That was my point. That male authors writing m/f romance are more likely to use female pennames than female authors writing m/m romance are likely to use gender-neutral or make pennames. The implications of the choices are different, however.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-01-15 05:09 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] hivesofactivity
I completely agree with your first point - just because people do crap to you doesn't mean it's ok to do crap to them - but I'd say it's not just straight men that exploit and fetishise women, it's gay and bi men, too. All men, whatever their identification, benefit hugely from patriarchy, at the expense of women. (And I'm very far from the first woman who reads slash because I think, hey, I'd like to experience a slice of that, a relationship without the weight of centuries of sexism crushing it, even if it's only for as long as it takes for me to read this story.)

(no subject)

Date: 2010-01-15 05:09 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] hivesofactivity
(And sorry, I forgot to say that I'm here from linkspam, too.)

(no subject)

Date: 2010-01-17 11:08 pm (UTC)
dharma_slut: They call me Mister CottonTail (Default)
From: [personal profile] dharma_slut
Objectifying someone in sexual depictions-- that's the quintessence of male sexual depiction. Including gay male sexual depiction by other gay men.

I was raised on male-produced sexual depictions. It took me years of hard work to understand any other way to talk about sexual desire, and be able to produce that in my writing.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-01-18 05:05 pm (UTC)
dharma_slut: They call me Mister CottonTail (Default)
From: [personal profile] dharma_slut

You know what, all of this talk has been very abstract. And also, I am starting to wonder what the word "objectification" means to you.

What kind of objectification, really, have you seen from women writers? Because the complaints I have read are mostly that women write men as too emotional, too communicative, too verbal. Too girly.

In what way do women writers, in your experience, treat gay characters as objects?

I can give you many links to gay imagery that have no sense of depth. I can give you links to women's imagery that may not always get the right depth, but at least attempts it.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-01-17 12:40 am (UTC)
cesperanza: (Default)
From: [personal profile] cesperanza
I think this post brings a lot of clarity in its distinctions between "gay fiction", "m/m fiction" and "fiction with gay characters. These are useful distinctions!

(no subject)

Date: 2010-01-17 09:27 am (UTC)
ext_143560: (Default)
From: [identity profile] leggedxl.livejournal.com
Dude I think m\m fiction is not about "the gay-men theme" it's about a samesex relationships.
It's not big deal what a characters are male in the story, I read and I feel it's about the lesbian relationship too. Stories have been written by women for women it is the point, this is matters to me!
I am LGBT and I want to read a stories about me too.

Are you sure gay man doesn't use women? What about a DragQueens? They use and fetishise women a lot!

(no subject)

Date: 2010-01-17 04:42 pm (UTC)
ext_143560: (Default)
From: [identity profile] leggedxl.livejournal.com
Gender of character is just a symbol. It doesn't mean a woman can't identify herself with a male character of story.

So, gay men don't want share with women. I see.
Surely gay men have "use-proven" authors for themselves.

Well ok, if a romance story is good and well done why is so importantly it needs to be done by male author?

Drag queens have got all feminine signs the boobs, red lips, vivid make up. Of course they are pretend to be a women and they are represent women in a comical way. Some gaymen are lusting after them and woman(even if she's not a real one)has become a sex object, again!

(no subject)

Date: 2010-01-17 11:01 pm (UTC)
dharma_slut: They call me Mister CottonTail (Default)
From: [personal profile] dharma_slut
•Do drag queens pretend to be women?

Some of them don't. Some of them do, and some of them pretend to be *better* women-- women with penises. Some of them are quite aggressive in their declaration that a drag queen is a better woman.

•Do drag queens represent a dominant portrayal of women?

Yes, they tend to represent a classic version of male-defined femininity.

•Do drag queens reduce women to sex objects?

Yes, quite often. Drag queens also can reduce women to whatever other stereotype they feel suits the purpose-- including sexless objects, usually offstage. But this is often the case for men in general. Men tend to approach all women in terms of sex-- including gay men, who often reduce women to a sexually non-desirable object.

And these arguments of yours fall on deaf ears that this point when you are talking to straight women, who are used to this. They live with men all around them. They have a lifetime's experience of being judged sexually by men. Queer women-- just as much, really.

•Are drag queens going to be used by women as a way to connect to other women and gain insight into femininity.

Well, no. Drag queens are doing it for themselves. What they do generally has nothing to do with real women's lives, and not a one has ever stopped because some women didn't like it.

•Are drag queens characterising the other?

Uhh.. well, yeah. And they believe they are characterising the other better than the other can do herself. Which is why it's worth doing in their eyes.

All of these points can be reversed,and applied to slash.

Including the one that says that no slasher will stop using the tools she needs because you don't like it. If women have finally learned one new thing from men-- that might be it.

I am insulted, usually, by drag. I stay out of the drag clubs. That's my only recourse.

And for what its worth, I am equally insulted by Romance tropes in general-- the general portrayal of women in het genres makes me want to puke. The portrayal of het men makes me want to puke, and I don't know why het men aren't more vocal about that--- actually, I do know, which is that het men disregard anything that isn't important to them, and women's pulp novels aren't important to them.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-01-20 01:29 am (UTC)
From: [personal profile] logophilos
Now you know why dharma slut is banned like a banned thing from my journals - she has the empathy of a salamander.

After I watched her bray on about how victims of Michael Jackson's predation might have lied about their abuse for money *in the journal of a child abuse victim on a post where he had just finished begging people not to say that kind of shit* - and wouldn't *stop*, I thought, there's cluelessness, and then there's wilful ignorance which is nothing short of cruelty.

In other words, Sparky - don't waste your time on this idiot. She's not going to listen or learn.

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